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Agriculture is a high-risk business
because to monsoon unpredictability and price volatility. To that purpose, the
Indian government has created a number of initiatives aimed at various
divisions of Indian agriculture. The
goal of these plans is to increase agricultural productivity, stabilize price
volatility, and double farmers' income. In this article, we will look at the
top ten central government agricultural programmes in India in 2023. Numerous government schemes in India to promote the development of agriculture
in India.
1. Soil Health
Card Scheme: The Soil Health Card Scheme, initiated by the Ministry of
Agriculture in 2015, is a concerted effort to equip farmers with crucial
information about their soil's nutrient status. By providing recommendations on
the precise dosage of nutrients required to enhance soil health and fertility,
this scheme empowers farmers to make informed decisions. Soil health cards
encompass details on 12 soil-specific nutrients, along with guidance on
suitable fertilizers and crop-specific strategies.
2. Neem Coated
Urea: Launched in 2015 by the Ministry of Agriculture, the Neem Coated Urea
program aims to combat the misuse of urea for non-agricultural purposes. By
implementing 100% neem coating on subsidized urea, the program discourages detrimental
effects on soil and water. This coating also regulates the release of urea,
ensuring greater efficiency in crop uptake.
3. Paramparagat
Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY): Introduced in 2015, PKVY is a Centrally
Sponsored Scheme designed to promote organic farming in India. It aligns with
the principles of Soil Health Management and the National Mission on
Sustainable Agriculture. PKVY's primary objective is to produce pesticide-free
and chemically residue-free agricultural products through cost-effective, eco-friendly
technologies. By reducing the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, PKVY
enhances soil health, boosts farmers' net income, and ensures the safety of
food for consumers.
4. Pradhan
Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY): Launched on July 1, 2015, PMKSY
transcends the establishment of conventional irrigation sources. It seeks to
elevate water use efficiency in agriculture by promoting innovative irrigation
techniques, augmenting water storage infrastructure, and advocating rainwater
conservation. PMKSY strives to create protective irrigation systems by
capturing rainwater at the micro-level, with initiatives such as 'Jal Sanchay'
(Water Conservation) and 'Jal Sinchan' (Water Distribution). The scheme also
encourages micro-irrigation by offering subsidies to maximize crop yields with
minimal water usage.
5. National
Agriculture Market (e-NAM): e-NAM, the National Agriculture Market, is an
online platform that seamlessly connects agricultural markets nationwide.
Launched on April 14, 2016, it empowers farmers by providing a transparent and
competitive marketplace in 585 regulated markets across India. By reducing
middlemen involvement, e-NAM ensures that farmers receive equitable prices for
their produce. This scheme promotes digitalization in agriculture, improving
market access for farmers and minimizing post-harvest losses.
6. National
Beekeeping and Honey Mission: The National Beekeeping and Honey Mission
(NBHM) was initiated as a Central Sector Scheme to encourage scientific
beekeeping as an additional income source for farmers. The scheme aspires to
realize a 'Sweet Revolution' within two years, as announced in the AtmaNirbhar
Bharat Scheme of 2020. Farmers receive training and financial support to
initiate and maintain beekeeping units. This not only enhances crop
productivity but also generates supplementary income through the sale of honey
and related products.
7. National
Horticulture Mission: The National Horticulture Mission (NHM), a component
of the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), is a
Centrally Sponsored Scheme that champions the cultivation of fruits,
vegetables, flowers, spices, and medicinal plants. By diversifying agricultural
activities and promoting high-value crops, NHM elevates farmers' incomes and contributes
to overall agricultural growth.
8. Farmer
Producer Organizations Scheme: The Government of India has launched the
Formation and Promotion of 10,000 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) as a
Central Sector Scheme. This ambitious initiative aims to establish and promote
10,000 new FPOs by the fiscal year 2027-28, with a budget allocation of INR
6,865 crore. FPOs are created through two primary approaches: the Produce
Cluster Area approach and the specialized commodity-based approach. This
initiative aligns with the "One District One Product" strategy,
fostering product specialization within each district.
9. Agriculture
Infrastructure Fund (AIF): Introduced in 2020, the Agriculture
Infrastructure Fund (AIF) endeavors to create a financing mechanism for medium
to long-term investments in post-harvest management infrastructure and
community farming assets. Banks and financial institutions are encouraged to
provide loans amounting to INR 1 lakh crore, with a lucrative interest
subvention of 3% per annum. Additionally, these loans are safeguarded by credit
guarantee coverage through the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small
Enterprises (CGTMSE) for amounts up to INR 2 crores.
10. National
Mission on Edible Oil-Oil Palm (NMEO-OP): Launched in August 2021 as a
Centrally Sponsored Scheme, NMEO-OP is designed to expand palm oil cultivation
significantly. It aims to increase the oil palm cultivation area to 10 lakh
hectares by 2025-26 and further to 16.7 lakh hectares by 2029-30. Oil palm
farmers receive financial support and remuneration based on a price and
viability formula, bolstering their cultivation efforts.
These
ten government agriculture schemes in India for the year 2023 exemplify the
government's unwavering commitment to improving the lives of farmers, promoting
sustainable agriculture, and ensuring food security for the nation. By
addressing a multitude of challenges, from soil health and irrigation to crop
diversification and income augmentation, these initiatives are charting the
course towards a brighter future for Indian agriculture. If you want to know
more about the Government Schemes for Agriculture and Tractor related topics, visit our website, TractorKarvan.
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