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The Indian government has undertaken a series of strategic
initiatives aimed at fostering and elevating the livestock sector within the
country. In this article, we will delve into some prominent government programs
designed to bolster animal
husbandry in India.
Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM)
- The
Rashtriya Gokul Mission, known as RGM, was initiated in December 2014.
- Its
primary objective is to conserve and develop indigenous cattle breeds,
thereby augmenting the productivity and sustainability of livestock.
- RGM
places a strong emphasis on promoting genetic enhancement of native cattle
breeds through selective breeding and modern reproductive technologies.
- Through
its support for cattle farms, bull mother farms, and semen stations, the
mission strives to elevate the quality of cattle and their products,
benefiting both farmers and consumers.
National Livestock Mission (NLM)
- The
National Livestock Mission, also called NLM, was launched in the fiscal
year 2014-15.
- It
was introduced to facilitate the sustainable advancement of the livestock
sector, particularly in rural areas.
- NLM
is committed to generating employment opportunities through
entrepreneurship development and breed improvement in sheep, goats,
poultry, and pigs.
- It
comprises three distinct sub-missions, focusing on Breed Development of
Livestock & Poultry, Feed and Fodder development, and Extension and
Innovation. These sub-missions collectively empower livestock farmers by
enhancing their skills and knowledge, enabling the adoption of improved
management practices, and increasing their income.
National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD)
- The
NPDD scheme was launched in February 2014 with the objective of promoting
and nurturing the dairy sector.
- This
program was established by amalgamating three pre-existing schemes: the
Intensive Dairy Development Programme, Strengthening Infrastructure for
Quality & Clean Milk Production, and Assistance to Cooperatives.
- NPDD
places its emphasis on augmenting milk production and productivity,
particularly among small and marginal dairy farmers.
- The
program aims to bring about a more organized and efficient dairy industry
by offering financial assistance, training, and technical support.
Dairy Infrastructure Development Fund (DIDF)
- Introduced
in 2017, the Dairy Infrastructure Development Fund (DIDF) focuses on
providing financial support for the creation and enhancement of dairy
infrastructure.
- This
fund backs projects related to milk processing, chilling, packaging, and
transportation, thus contributing to the reduction of post-harvest losses
and ensuring timely and efficient delivery of dairy products to consumers.
Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF)
- The
Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) aims to bolster
modern and sustainable animal husbandry practices.
- With
a corpus of INR 15,000 crore, this fund targets the improvement of
infrastructure related to disease control, animal rearing, and processing
facilities.
- By
investing in high-quality infrastructure, the fund endeavors to enhance
the entire value chain of animal husbandry and elevate farmers' incomes.
National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP)
- Launched
in September 2019, the National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP)
seeks to combat Foot & Mouth Disease and Brucellosis.
- The
program intends to control these diseases by vaccinating livestock over a
five-year period from 2019-20 to 2023-24, covering cattle, buffalo, sheep,
goats, pigs, and bovine female calves for brucellosis.
- NADCP
aims to improve livestock health by controlling the spread of these
diseases, ultimately enhancing the overall health of the livestock
population.
Livestock Health and Disease Control (LH&DC)
- In
addition to specific disease control programs, the government launched the
Livestock Health and Disease Control (LH&DC) Scheme to enhance the
overall health of the livestock population.
- LH&DC
focuses on improving health through vaccination, diagnostic services, and
veterinary care.
- Key
goals include eradicating Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) in sheep and
goats by 2030 and controlling Classical Swine Fever by vaccinating the pig
population.
- By
ensuring the health of animals, the government contributes to the
productivity and sustainability of animal husbandry practices.
Supporting Dairy Cooperatives & Farmer Producer
Organizations (SDCFPO)
- The
Supporting Dairy Cooperatives & Farmer Producer Organizations scheme
extends working capital loans to State Cooperatives and Federations.
- This
scheme received an allocation of approximately 303 crores for the National
Dairy Development Board until December 2021, facilitating its nationwide
implementation.
- Its
objectives encompass stabilizing market access for dairy farmers, enabling
timely payment of farmers' dues by State Cooperative Dairy Federations,
and ensuring the production of milk at fair prices for Indian farmers
during peak seasons.
The Indian government has implemented a comprehensive suite
of schemes aimed at promoting animal husbandry and enhancing the well-being of
livestock farmers. These programs centre on elevating livestock productivity,
improving overall value chain efficiency, bolstering infrastructure, and
implementing effective disease control measures. If you want to know more about
the promoting animal husbandry you can explore the website of TractorKarvan.
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